This project is a compact renovation of Nagaya, a traditional Kyoto row house from long ago. Designed for efficient land use, Nagaya features long, narrow homes with shared walls, forming a unique streetscape. While around 17,700 remain in Kyoto, they struggle to meet modern needs due to poor insulation, soundproofing, and privacy. Their interconnected structure makes renovations difficult, often leading to demolition. This project preserves and adapts Nagaya for contemporary living while respecting its historical significance, proving Kyoto’s old houses can be revitalized rather than erased.